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KME Proof Load Testing

Proof Load

Over the years, KME Fire Apparatus has promoted itself as the only aerial manufacturer to do Proof Load Testing.  We believe that this testing is critical to insure the integrity of the aerial device and proves that KME manufactures the strongest, most dependable ladders of their type in the industry. But what does all this mean?

Background
When the AerialCat line was introduced, we decided to put the design through an extensive development program.  We got off to a good start by assembling a team of specialist in all the needed fields of expertise.  Particular emphasis was given to areas that commonly caused failures in competitors’ ladders.  But the engineering team also focused on one other important problem:

No specifications existed that adequately defined operational load environments of aerials.  Therefore it was impossible to design and test for “real world” use.

Overcoming this lack of specifics had to be accomplished before we could be sure that the AerialCat line would be the strongest and safest in the industry.  The engineering team got to work on this right off the bat.  First they established operating criteria from which load conditions could be selected.  Static and dynamic load conditions were then calculated.  A load spectrum of use for the fire ladder in service was developed for calculation of life of the structure.  Stress experts and designers who had previously worked on major aerospace projects, such as the Lunar Excursion Module and the front-line F-14 fighter aircraft calculated the internal structural loads and the strength of all parts of the AerialCat.  And finally, a method of providing high structural reliability for the useful life of the vehicle was developed using a special in-service proof load test technique.

This team of engineering specialists spent nearly a year analyzing, modifying, and extensively reinforcing a design that had already met the industry standard of analysis and strain gage testing.  After completion of the design and construction of a production model, the KME AerialCat was put through a rigorous test program to ensure that it could meet all the load conditions used in design.

Load conditions included:
  • Dead Weight (the single most severe load): Weight of the ladder, empty platform and equipment with ladder fully extended in all elevation attitudes.
  • Platform Loads: Weight of the occupants and equipment the platform must carry (we used up to 1500lbs in all extension/elevation possibilities).
  • Ice Loads: We provided for ¼” ice on all exposed elements. This represents nearly 3600lbs of additional weight to the entire structure.
  • Dynamic Loads: These result from abrupt stops and starts of the ladder.
  • Wind Loads: Winds of 50mph from all directions.
  • Hose Nozzle Thrust Loads: All possible thrust directions of the nozzle were considered.
  • The KME AerialCat line was of course then tested to insure that it met or exceeded all strengths for these load conditions. As expected the ladders passed these tests without difficulty and gave conclusive proof of their superiority.

Today’s Proof Load Testing
KME AerialCat customers can feel secure that today, every AerialCat still goes through extensive proof load testing.  Weights ranging from 2250lbs to 4877lbs (depending on model) are located at critical points in the structure to test for vertical static load conditions.  Results are reviewed by engineering before the device proceeds to NFPA stability and water flow testing.

In Conclusion
The KME AerialCat sets new standards for aerial towers.  At the time of their introduction, little hard data existed on aerial design and safety.  Since then, the industry has improved design standards, but they still do not address the KME AerialCat fatigue and dynamic analysis.  This is why the KME AerialCat stands alone as the strongest in the industry with tests to prove it.

Regional Office & Service Center
1100 Bill Tuck Highway
South Boston, VA 24592
Office: 434-575-7905
Fax: 434-572-3373

Call toll free at

1-800-446-8896

Regional Office & Service Center
1818 Old Dunbar Road
West Columbia, SC 29172-1937
Office: 803-791-4555
Fax: 803-739-2327